terminal
Open a terminal from another (e.g. VSCode) terminal
open -a terminal .Add to path on Mac
vim /etc/pathsUsing pipe and grep
pip3 freeze | grep XlsxOpen current directory in finder
open .Find and kill process on a port
lsof -i tcp:3000
kill [PID]Recursively remove node_modules
node_modulesfind . -name "node_modules" -exec rm -rf '{}' +Location of a command in PATH
The following will return something along the lines of hie is /Users/username/.local/bin/hie:
type -a hieCommon commands
clear- clear the terminalpwd- print working directorymkdir- make directorytouch- create a file (e.g. touch example.txt)cp- copy (e.g. cp file.txt target_directory)mv- move (e.g. mv file.txt target_directory), can also rename a file (e.g. mv old_file_name.txt new_file_name.txt)rm- remove (e.g. rm file.txt), can also remove files recursively (e.g. rm directory_name)echo- send to stdoutcat- read content of a filealias- set aliases (e.g. alias pd="pwd" means pd can be used interchangably with pwd)export- set environment variables!env- return list of environment variables>- redirect stdout to a file (e.g. echo "Hello" > hello.txt)>>- append stdout to a file<- redirct stdin to a command (e.g. cat < file.txt)|- pipe stdout of LHS as stdin to RHSwc- word count (of a text file)uniq- unique the contents of a file (on a line-wise basis?)grep- global regular expression print (-i adds case insensitivity, -R recursive, e.g. within directory)sed- 'streams editor', can be used for find and replacenano- text editorsource- source ~/.bash_profile makes all aliases available in the current sessionhistory- command history
Environment settings
Stored in:
~/.bash_profile(where ~ is an alias for $HOME and . represents a hidden file)
How cmd line works
Most commands are stored in
/bin/binis a directory on the path (...and hence is available in a terminal session)Hence you can see all commands using:
cd /bin,ls
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